Today’s Reading: Proverbs 19; Proverbs 20; Proverbs 21; Romans 13
Scripture: Romans 13:1-7
1 Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. 2 Consequently, he who rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. 3 For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and he will commend you. 4 For he is God's servant to do you good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword for nothing. He is God's servant, an agent of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer. 5 Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also because of conscience. 6 This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God's servants, who give their full time to governing. 7 Give everyone what you owe him: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.
Observation: Absolute. That is what the verses above seem to convey. They seem to present an absolute truth that if there is a ruler (king, president, dictator, governor, prince, etc.), this person has been hand picked, appointed, and ordained by God. And if the absolute is absolute, then we are to submit to every ruler, no matter what. That would mean that when Hitler instructed the people to turn in the Jews, and when he instructed the extermination camp guards to gas them, the righteous thing would be for the people and the guards to obey his instructions. But that would make God supportive of and complicit with the worst kinds of evil. So something must be wrong with that absolute interpretation. This is where the rule of context is so important. The context of these verses describes the "God-established" authority. It describes that authority as one who "hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong" and who is an "agent of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer." This "God-established" authority commends those who do right. Therefore Hitler (and any of hundreds of other megalomaniacal authorities) does not meet the description of this kind of ruler. Does the Bible support this assertion or is this simply my own logic and sense of morality that I am imposing on the Bible? Well, I'm glad you asked because the Bible itself gives us and indication that the principal in question may not be so absolute after all. In Hosea 8:4 the Lord says, "They set up kings without my consent; they choose princes without my approval." In other words, these rulers are not God's choice -- they are not approved by God. So the injunction to submission based on authority figures as God's servants cannot be universally applied.
Application: This is already too long for a devotional post. I don't want to turn this into a theological treatise so I will leave it here. The basic application is that each of us must be careful in understanding and applying the truth of the Bible to our own lives and the lives of others. There is often a subtle balance that requires a deeper understanding of the whole of the Bible to put truths into practice in a way that truly reflects God's character. And reflecting God's character is the point, after all.
Prayer: Lord, help your people -- help me -- to understand and implement your truth in the most fully correct way. Enable your servants to reflect the beauty of you in all we do and say and think.
This I pray in Jesus’ name, Amen.
1 comment:
Excellent observation. Another scripture that came to mind as I was reading your blog was the one in Acts where Peter responds to the spiritual authorities of the day when they instruct him that he must no longer preach or teach in the Name of Jesus. His response is that he must obey God rather than man. So when the "authorities", whether civil or spiritual, are asking us to do things contrary to the Word of God, God wins, they lose. Cynthia
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